Sumptuous Garlic Butter Mushroom Chicken

As seen in Satisfying Entrées for Every Table.

Treat yourself to this tasty chicken creation with tender chicken breasts packed with buttery mushroom mix and stretchy mozzarella inside. Add the optional creamy cheese sauce on top for maximum enjoyment. It's super easy to make and brings together all the best flavors for mushroom and garlic fans. Perfect when you need a filling dinner option.

Lindsey
Created By Lindsey
Last updated on Sun, 27 Apr 2025 20:10:25 GMT
A piece of food with mushrooms and cheese. Save Pin
A piece of food with mushrooms and cheese. | cookbing.com

My go-to showpiece meal is this cheese-stuffed chicken packed with buttery garlicky mushrooms. Whenever I make it, friends always grab me for the details. The mix of tender chicken stuffed with savory mushrooms and gooey cheese creates this amazing taste combo that's way easier to pull off than it looks.

I came up with this dish when my brother stopped by after a tough split with his girlfriend. Something about these homey flavors wrapped up in a nice-looking dinner was just what he needed. We've made it our special tradition whenever the family gets together now.

Ingredients

  • Boneless chicken breasts: go for the chunky ones as they're easier to stuff and stay juicier
  • Brown mushrooms: they get this rich flavor when they cook down in butter
  • Garlic: always use real cloves since they give a punch that you won't get from a jar
  • Butter: pick the unsalted kind so you can add as much salt as you want
  • Mozzarella cheese: grab the drier type since it melts better without making everything soggy
  • Parmesan cheese: grate it yourself for way better taste than the stuff in plastic tubs
  • Half and half: makes the sauce nice and smooth without being too heavy
  • Dijon mustard: brings a bit of zip that works against all the creamy stuff

Step-by-Step Instructions

Make Your Mushroom Mix:
Get that butter melting in a big oven-safe pan on medium heat until you see bubbles forming. Toss in your chopped garlic and stir it around for just a minute so it won't burn. You want it smelling good but not turning brown. Now throw in your sliced mushrooms and turn up the heat a bit. Let them cook until they get a bit golden on the edges, maybe 5-7 minutes. Add some salt, pepper, and fresh parsley, letting the heat wilt those herbs. Scoop everything into a bowl and let it cool completely so it won't start melting your cheese too early.
Cut Pockets in Your Chicken:
Grab some paper towels and dry those chicken breasts really well. This helps the seasoning stick and makes them brown better. Sprinkle plenty of salt, pepper, onion powder, and dried parsley all over, rubbing it in good. Take a sharp knife and cut sideways into the fat part of each breast to make a deep pocket. Don't cut all the way through! You want an opening about 3 inches wide to stuff all your good stuff inside.
Fill and Pin:
Put two slices of mozzarella in each chicken pocket, then pile in a bunch of your cooled mushroom mix. Sprinkle a spoonful of fresh Parmesan on top. Fold the chicken over to close it up and stick in some toothpicks to keep everything from falling out. Press down gently to spread the filling around inside for even cooking.
Cook It Up:
Put your pan with the leftover garlic butter back on the stove on medium-high heat. Once it's hot, lay your stuffed chicken good-side down and let it get nice and brown, about 3-4 minutes. Flip it carefully so everything stays inside, and brown the other side too. Then stick the whole pan in the hot oven and bake it uncovered for 20 minutes or until a meat thermometer stuck in the thickest part reads 165°F.
Whip Up the Sauce:
Take the chicken out to rest and make the sauce in the same pan to get all those tasty bits. Warm up some olive oil on low heat, add fresh garlic and cook it just a bit. Mix in Dijon mustard, then pour in half and half while stirring to scrape up all the browned stuff from the bottom. Let it bubble gently for 2 minutes before adding Parmesan. Keep stirring until the cheese melts and the sauce thickens a little. If you want it thicker, add your cornstarch mix. Put the chicken back in and spoon sauce all over before serving.
A piece of food with mushrooms on it. Save Pin
A piece of food with mushrooms on it. | cookbing.com

This dish always takes me back to Sunday meals at my grandma's where cooking was her way of showing love. She knew mushrooms were my favorite so she'd always save extra buttery ones just for me.

Prep Ahead Ideas

This chicken's great for planning ahead. You can fix the mushroom filling and stuff the chicken up to 24 hours before cooking. Just wrap it tight with plastic and stick it in the fridge. Take it out about 15 minutes before cooking so it warms up a bit for even cooking. The sauce works best made fresh, but you can warm it back up with a little milk if needed.

Tasty Side Dish Ideas

This rich chicken goes great with lighter sides. Try it with roasted asparagus topped with lemon zest, green beans and almonds, or a tangy arugula salad with balsamic dressing. If you want something heartier, add some garlic mashed potatoes, crusty bread for soaking up sauce, or buttery egg noodles.

A piece of chicken with mushrooms and cheese. Save Pin
A piece of chicken with mushrooms and cheese. | cookbing.com

Fixing Common Problems

Got chicken breasts that aren't the same thickness? Flatten them between some plastic wrap before cutting your pocket. This helps them cook evenly. If your sauce breaks or gets too thick, just stir in more half and half a spoonful at a time over low heat until it looks right again. Finding that your filling escapes during cooking? Use more toothpicks and maybe put a bit less filling in next time.

Common Questions

→ How do you keep the chicken moist?

Season your chicken well and quickly sear the outside to lock in the juices. When baking, keep the pan covered so the steam can't escape, making your chicken stay tender.

→ Can I swap out the mushrooms?

Sure thing! Try stuffing with leafy spinach, sliced zucchini, or colorful peppers to change up the flavor while keeping everything nice and moist.

→ What cheese works best for the filling?

Mozzarella melts perfectly inside, but don't be afraid to try something different like smoky gouda, mild provolone, or creamy brie for extra flavor.

→ How can I make the sauce thicker?

Mix a bit of cornstarch with cold water and stir it into your simmering sauce. Or just let it bubble gently on low heat until it gets to the thickness you want.

→ What goes well on the side?

This chicken tastes great with veggie noodles, creamy mashed potatoes, or a simple green salad to round out your meal.

Buttery Garlic Mushroom Chicken

Juicy chicken with buttery mushrooms and a velvety cheese topping.

Preparation Time
10 Minutes
Cooking Time
30 Minutes
Overall Time
40 Minutes
Created By: Lindsey

Recipe Type: Main Courses

Skill Level: Moderate

Type of Cuisine: Italian-American fusion

Serves: 4 Portions

Diet Preferences: Low in Carbs, Gluten-Free Option

What You'll Need

→ Mushroom Mix

01 1 stick butter
02 8 oz sliced brown mushrooms
03 4 cloves minced garlic
04 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley
05 Salt and pepper for seasoning

→ Chicken Components

06 4 boneless chicken breasts without skin
07 Salt and pepper for seasoning
08 1 tsp powdered onion
09 1 tsp parsley flakes
10 8 pieces mozzarella cheese
11 ¼ cup grated fresh Parmesan

→ Creamy Sauce (If Desired)

12 1 tbsp olive oil
13 2 big garlic cloves, minced
14 1 tbsp mustard, Dijon style
15 1½ cups half-and-half (or mix ¾ cup full milk with ¾ cup light cream)
16 ½ cup finely grated Parmesan
17 Salt and pepper for seasoning
18 ½ tsp cornstarch mixed with 2 tsp water (for thickening if needed)
19 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley

Step-by-Step Directions

Step 01

Set your oven to 400°F (200°C). Melt butter in a big oven-safe pan over medium heat. Toss in garlic and cook about a minute till you can smell it. Add the mushrooms, some salt, pepper, and parsley. Cook till mushrooms get soft. Let them cool while you work on the chicken.

Step 02

Wipe chicken breasts dry with paper towels. Rub with salt, pepper, powdered onion, and parsley flakes all over. Cut a pocket into the thickest part of each breast. Stuff each pocket with 2 mozzarella slices and some of your mushroom mix. Sprinkle 1 tbsp Parmesan on top of the mushrooms inside each breast. Stick 2-3 toothpicks in to keep everything from falling out.

Step 03

Using the same pan with leftover garlic butter, turn heat to medium-high. Brown the stuffed chicken on both sides until golden. Cover the pan and put it in your hot oven. Bake for 20 minutes or until chicken reaches 165°F (75°C) inside. Take it out and let it sit while making sauce if you want one.

Step 04

In the same pan, warm olive oil on low heat. Cook garlic for a minute till fragrant. Mix in Dijon and half-and-half (or your milk-cream mix). Let it bubble gently, then add any mushrooms you didn't use and the Parmesan. Cook until cheese starts melting. If you want it thicker, stir in the cornstarch water. Add salt and pepper to taste, then mix in fresh parsley. Put chicken back in and coat with sauce before serving.

Step 05

Put the stuffed chicken on plates with some creamy sauce if you made it. It goes great with zucchini noodles, cauliflower rice, or just a simple green salad if you want something light.

Helpful Notes

  1. No half-and-half? Just mix ¾ cup full fat milk with ¾ cup light cream instead.
  2. Watching carbs? Pair with zucchini noodles, cauliflower rice, or a simple salad.

Essential Tools

  • Big oven-safe pan
  • Cooking spoon
  • Wooden picks
  • Oven
  • Meat thermometer

Allergen Warnings

Always review the ingredient labels for allergens or consult a healthcare professional with concerns.
  • Has dairy products (butter, cheese, and half-and-half).
  • Might trigger mustard allergies from the Dijon.

Nutritional Info (Per Portion)

Nutritional values are approximations and shouldn’t be viewed as customized health guidance.
  • Calories: 6849
  • Fat Content: 42 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 4 grams
  • Protein Content: 72 grams